How the Kidneys and Bladder Function The urinary system filters blood, removes waste products, and maintains fluid and electrolyte balance. This vital system allows a dog’s body to dispose of excess substances that could otherwise build up to toxic levels. The two main organs are the kidneys and the bladder, supported by additional structures that […]
How Anatomy Knowledge Can Guide Exercise, Grooming, and Diet Having a solid understanding of your dog’s anatomy doesn’t just help you recognise problems—it also allows you to create a well-rounded care routine tailored to their specific needs, by considering how their muscles, bones, skin, and digestive system function, you can make informed decisions about exercise, […]
A dog’s skeleton is much more than a framework that supports its body. It is a complex, interconnected structure designed to enable movement, protect vital organs, and offer a storage system for essential minerals. Comprising over 300 bones in most breeds, the canine skeleton is a marvel of evolution, carefully adapted for running, jumping, digging, […]
