Causes of Hypothermia in Pets

Several factors can lead to hypothermia in pets:

• Prolonged Exposure to Cold: Pets left outside in low temperatures without proper shelter are at high risk.
• Wet Fur: Moisture reduces the insulating properties of a pet’s coat, accelerating heat loss.
• Small or Short-Haired Breeds: These pets have less natural insulation and are more susceptible to cold.
• Age and Health: Very young, elderly, or ill pets may have compromised ability to regulate body temperature.

Recognising Symptoms of Hypothermia

Early detection of hypothermia is vital. Watch for signs such as:

• Shivering: An initial response to cold, which may cease as hypothermia progresses.
• Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or weakness.
• Cold Ears and Paws: Extremities may feel noticeably cold to the touch.
• Slow Heart Rate: A decrease in pulse rate as body temperature drops.
• Dilated Pupils: Pupils may appear larger than normal.
• Difficulty Breathing: Shallow or laboured breathing.
• Collapse or Unconsciousness: In severe cases, pets may lose consciousness.

Preventing Hypothermia

To protect your pet from hypothermia:

• Provide Adequate Shelter: Ensure pets have access to warm, dry, and insulated areas during cold weather.
• Use Protective Clothing: Consider sweaters or coats for short-haired breeds when going outside.
• Limit Exposure: Keep outdoor time brief during extreme cold, especially for vulnerable pets.
• Dry Pets Thoroughly: After baths or exposure to rain or snow, ensure your pet is completely dry before allowing them to stay in cooler areas.
• Maintain Proper Nutrition: A well-fed pet has better energy reserves to maintain body heat.

Emergency Response to Hypothermia

If you suspect your pet is experiencing hypothermia:

1. Move to a Warm Environment: Bring your pet indoors immediately.
2. Dry the Pet: Use towels to remove any moisture from their fur.
3. Wrap in Warm Blankets: Use blankets or warm clothing to insulate your pet. Avoid direct heat sources like heating pads, as they can cause burns.
4. Offer Warm (Not Hot) Fluids: If your pet is conscious and able to drink, provide lukewarm water.
5. Monitor Vital Signs: Keep an eye on breathing and heart rate. If irregularities are noticed, seek immediate veterinary care.
6. Contact a Veterinarian: Even if your pet appears to recover, consult a vet to rule out complications.

Further Resources

Expand your knowledge on pet hypothermia and related topics with these resources:

• Understanding Temperature Regulation in Dogs
• Recognising and Managing Shock in Pets
• Monitoring Vital Signs in Pets

For comprehensive training, consider enrolling in our Advanced Pet First Aid Level 3 (VTQ) course.